Implementing a bug bounty program can significantly enhance your company's security posture. Here's how to get started:
Clearly specify which systems, applications, and assets are included
Set guidelines and expectations for security researchers
Create fair payouts based on vulnerability severity levels
Establish secure channels for vulnerability report submissions
Build a team to triage and verify reported vulnerabilities
Develop workflows for fixing confirmed security issues
Clearly define which systems, applications, and types of vulnerabilities are covered under the program.
Provide legal protection for good-faith security research conducted within the program's guidelines.
Outline the process for submitting reports and the information researchers should include.
Describe how and when researchers can expect updates on their vulnerability submissions.
If applicable, explain the reward structure, payout timelines, and eligibility criteria.
Set expectations for coordinated disclosure and public release of vulnerability information.
The following provides a general range of payouts for different severity levels. Actual payouts may vary based on the specific program and vulnerability impact.
| Severity | Description | Typical Payout Range |
|---|---|---|
| P1 (Critical) | Severe vulnerabilities that pose immediate risk to systems | $5,000 - $30,000+ |
| P2 (High) | Significant vulnerabilities with potential for serious impact | $1,000 - $5,000 |
| P3 (Medium) | Moderate vulnerabilities with limited but notable impact | $250 - $1,000 |
| P4 (Low) | Minor vulnerabilities with minimal security impact | $50 - $250 |
The following types of issues are typically considered out of scope for bug bounty programs:
Access to a diverse pool of security researchers and ethical hackers worldwide
Cost-effective way to identify and address security vulnerabilities
Demonstrates commitment to security, enhancing customer trust
Encourages continuous improvement of security practices
Potential for discovering critical vulnerabilities before malicious actors
Builds a community of security advocates for your organization